Language Policy in India
India has followed a liberal language policy proved quite successful in practice in India. India is the most diverse country in the world in respect of language. Although Hindi is one of the scheduled languages, India is believed to have 1500 mother tongues, of which 33 are spoken by numbering over a lakh.
The officially recognized languages are 22 according to the Schedule of the Constitution. Here you can see a table containing these 22 along with the percentage of people speaking this language:
So here you can see a table showing various languages spoken in India along with the percentage of people speaking those. Cordial Centre-State Relation This is a critical matter in relation to any federation since the center-state relations decide the extent to which the ruling parties and leaders follow the power-sharing arrangements.
Till recently, the same party used to rule the central as well as the state governments which reduced the difference between them. Even when the parties ruling the center and the states were different, the central government tried to dominate and undermine the state governments.
Thus, various policies adopted in India have ensured that all the regions, languages, and cultures are recognized and respected. This has strengthened the country and has also reduced the possibility of social conflicts arising out of varied social interests. The policies adopted have thus helped in making the Indian federation stronger.
Read More: Formation of Linguistic States in India After Independence
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