Industrial Revolution in England

The earliest factories in England were set up in the 1730s. The number of factories multiplied by the late eighteenth century. The first symbol of this era was cotton which started to increase in the late nineteenth century.

The import of cotton increased from 2.5 to 22 million pounds by the year 1787. Let�s look at some changes which increased the production of cotton. Various inventions helped to increase the industrial revolution in England and the steps of the production process like carding, twisting, spinning, and rolling.

Do you know who created the cotton mill?

Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill. New machines were set up at the mill and all the processes were carried out at the same place. It improved the quality which was a very big challenge when the processes were scattered. Thus, factories became quite useful.

Cotton became the leading sector in the first phase of industrialization up to the 1840s. The iron and steel industry led the way. The demand for iron and steel increased with the expansion of railways. By 1873, Britain was selling double the value of its cotton export which is worth about 77 million pounds.

Industrial Revolution in Other Countries

An Englishman named Cockerill helped Belgium to set up the machine industry. During the period of the Consulate, Douglas made textile machines for France. A textile industry developed in Germany and the first railway line was started in 1839 between Leipzig and Dresden. Industrial growth began after the revolution of 1917 in Russia.

Who was the leading textile producing and exporting country by 1820?

The U.S.A. was the leading textile producing and exporting country by 1820. Japan also developed steel, ships, and chemicals by 1914.

Read More: Causes of Industrial Revolution: 10 Factors That Led To Revolution
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