Tourism in Switzerland: 3 Reasons Why Switzerland Is A Beautiful Place!

Switzerland is a landlocked country located in central Europe. It is the Federal Republic consisting of 26 cantons (states). It is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Switzerland has the best public transport system. Let us learn about tourism in Switzerland.

Switzerland is bordered by Italy to the South, France to the West, Germany to the North and Austria and Liechtenstein to the East. It is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps, Calm Lakes, and the Jura.

Factors Favouring Tourism in Switzerland

These are the main factors that have made Switzerland, one of the most beautiful destinations in the world-

1. Varied Topography

Do you know, what are the main topographical elements of Switzerland?

The topographical elements of Switzerland are divided into three distinct regions namely the Jura mountains in the northwest, the Alps to the south and east and the Central Plateau between the two mountain ranges. The two most important rivers in Switzerland are the Rhone and Rhine.

2. Favorable Climate

The climate of Switzerland is moderate due to its location in the temperate latitudes. Precipitation during winter falls as snow and the large area that remains covered with snow acts as playgrounds for various sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and tobogganing.

3. Natural Scenery

Switzerland is a nation of pristine beauty with majestic snow-covered mountains, blue lakes, emerald valleys, glaciers, etc. This beauty mesmerizes the visitors and forces them to visit Switzerland.

Development of Tourism in Switzerland

The cuisine in Switzerland includes a number of dairy products and a variety of cheese. The chocolates made in Switzerland are also very popular.

The city of Bern is the capital city of Switzerland. The Alps are the highest and the most extensive mountain range.

In earlier times, the tourists to visit Switzerland were the pilgrims, traders with their team of pack horses, and some naturalists who wanted to explore the Alps, flora, and fauna of the country.

Do you know, when did mass tourism begin in Switzerland?

In Switzerland, mass tourism began in 1858 when the British entrepreneur Thomas Cook organized the first package holiday through Europe.

Gradually, roads were built across the mountain passes and railway transport opened up the Alps to the tourists. Besides the mesmerizing sceneries, the country has many castles, waterfalls, lakes and glaciers. Switzerland has the best public transport facility. The wide network of railways and roads connects not only all parts of Switzerland but also its neighboring countries. Do you know, what are the other forms of transport in the mountains?

The gondola lifts, revolving cable cars, cogwheel trains, and funiculars provide the tourist to have a breathtaking view of the scenic beauty all around.

Switzerland has three international airports at Zurich, Geneva, and Basel that provides global connectivity to travelers. There are airports in cities like Lugano and Bern as well.

The main dishes of Switzerland include fondue, raclette, and rosti. Fondue and raclette are made of melted cheese while rosti is made of grated and fried potatoes. Tourists also enjoy shopping for famous Swiss watches, cuckoo clocks, handicrafts, cowbells, and wine.

Factors Favouring Tourism in Switzerland - Questions

1. What is the capital of Switzerland?
a) Geneva
b) Friburg
c) Zurich
d) Bern

2. Which of the following dishes is made of melted cheese?
a) Rosti
b) Alplermagronen
c) Birchermuesli
d) Fondue

3. When did mass tourism begin in Switzerland?
a) In 1845
b) In 1832
c) In 1896
d) In 1858

4. Who organized the first package holiday through Europe?
a) Thomas Carl
b) Thomas Edison
c) Thomas Muller
d) Thomas Cook

5. How many international airports are there in Switzerland?
a) Five
b) Two
c) One
d) Three

Factors Favouring Tourism in Switzerland - MCQs 2

1. In the South, Switzerland is bordered by which country?
a) France
b) Poland
c) Austria
d) Italy

2. How many cantons or states are there in Switzerland?
a) 28
b) 22
c) 20
d) 26

3. Switzerland is located on which continent?
a) Australia
b) Asia
c) Antarctica
d) Europe

4. The two most important rivers that flow in Switzerland are:
a) Elbe and Rhine
b) Rhine and Danube
c) Volga and Rhone
d) Rhine and Rhone

5. The Alps (mountain range) are located in which continent?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Australia
d) Europe

Read More: Tourist Places in Switzerland: Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne, Zermatt, and Bern